![]() Mechanical injury develops from friction and shearing forces this can take place while sitting or lying in bed. Immobility, poor nutrition, incontinence, medications, hydration, impaired mental status, and loss of sensation are other culprits in skin breakdown. These factors can work together or alone to damage and injure skin. Friction, shear, moisture, pressure, and trauma are all causes of skin breakdown. ![]() Location – Can help identify the cause of poor skin integrityĬommon Causes and Mechanisms of Skin BreakdownĬompromised skin can have numerous causes.Integrity – Epidermal stripping, blisters, open areas, skin tears?.Texture – Dry, cracked, excoriated, denuded, fibrotic?.Temperature – Warm? Cold? Indicates possible infection.Color – Redness, bruising, or purpura? Skin tone affects the color of damaged skin.The following are key components to evaluate during skin assessment. Skin impairments can range from superficial to tissue level of destruction at bone level. How much do you know about skin management? Take our 10-question quiz to find out! Click here.Īn accurate and thorough skin assessment is imperative in identifying risk factors and maintaining skin integrity. ![]() If the skin is damaged or impaired, it affects all skin functions, resulting in poor skin integrity. Our skin is the protector of regulation, sensation, and protection. Functions include thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, sensation, protection, body image, water retention, and electrolyte balance. To keep the skin in its optimum healthy state, it must perform a list of vital functions.
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